DSM群晖系统小白上手指南.zip
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DSM群晖系统小白上手指南.zip <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="generator" content="pdf2htmlEX"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/css/base.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/css/fancy.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/86264217/raw.css"><script src="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/js/compatibility.min.js"></script><script src="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/js/pdf2htmlEX.min.js"></script><script>try{pdf2htmlEX.defaultViewer = new pdf2htmlEX.Viewer({});}catch(e){}</script><div id="sidebar" style="display: none"><div id="outline"></div></div><div id="pf1" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="1"><div class="pc pc1 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/86264217/bg1.jpg"><div class="c x1 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">群晖<span class="ff2">DSM7.0</span>创建存储池<span class="_ _0"> </span><span class="ff2 fc1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y3 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">为了更好的浏览体验，欢迎光顾<span class="fc1">勤奋的凯尔森同学个人博客<span class="ff4">http://nas.hepcloud.top:7000</span></span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y4 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">这个是针对完全小白的<span class="ff4">DSM</span>上手第一课，每一步都有超级相信的截图。即使完全没有接触过群晖<span class="ff4">DSM</span>的</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y5 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">小伙伴，也可以轻松操作。这也是这份文档教程的宗旨。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h5 y6 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">概览</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y7 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">我们这里一共<span class="ff4">5</span>块<span class="ff4">4T</span>希捷酷狼机械硬盘，接下来就用这<span class="ff4">5</span>块盘进行<span class="ff4">DSM</span>硬盘初始化操作。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y8 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">在群晖操作台，选择左上角的四个小方块，然后选择存储管理器，在存储空间操作页下，选择立即创</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y9 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">建，然后开始。</div></div><a class="l"><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l"><div class="d m1"></div></a></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611792,0.000000,0.000000,1.611792,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div></html><div id="pf2" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="2"><div class="pc pc2 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/86264217/bg2.jpg"><div class="c x1 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x2 h4 ya ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">这里我们选择<span class="ff4">SHR(Synology Hybrid RAID)</span>，这是群晖<span class="ff4">7.0</span>推荐使用的群晖自家的<span class="ff4">RAID</span>，可靠性与可用性</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 yb ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">都没得说的。如果你是老版本的群晖<span class="ff4">DSM</span>，那么建议组<span class="ff4">raid1</span>或<span class="ff4">raid10</span>。具体那种<span class="ff4">raid</span>适合自己，可以参</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 yc ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">考下面的表格，详细列出了各项参数。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h5 yd ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">以下内容摘选自<span class="ff2">Synology</span>官网</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 ye ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">此表简要介绍了<span class="ff4"> Synology NAS </span>支持的各种<span class="ff4"> RAID </span>类型，包括存储容量、<span class="ff4">RAID </span>类型要求的硬盘最低数量</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 yf ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">以及数据丢失之前允许的故障硬盘数量。</div></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611792,0.000000,0.000000,1.611792,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div><div id="pf3" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="3"><div class="pc pc3 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/86264217/bg3.jpg"><div class="c x3 y10 w3 h6"><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y11 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">存储</div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y12 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">空间</div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y13 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">类型</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y14 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">硬</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y15 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">盘</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y16 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">数</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y17 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">量</div><div class="t m0 x6 h5 y15 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">硬盘容</div><div class="t m0 x6 h5 y16 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">错能力</div><div class="t m0 x7 h5 y12 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">描述</div><div class="t m0 x8 h5 y15 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">存储空间</div><div class="t m0 x8 h5 y16 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">容量</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y18 ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">SHR<span class="_ _1"> </span>1<span class="_ _2"> </span>0</div><div class="t m0 x7 h4 y19 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">在合并不同容量的硬盘时优化存储空间大小。如果存</div><div class="t m0 x7 h4 y18 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">储空间由<span class="ff4"> 2 </span>颗或更多硬盘构成，可提供数据冗余。建</div><div class="t m0 x7 h4 y1a ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">议新手选择此选项。</div><div class="t m0 x8 h4 y1b ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1 x(<span class="ff3">硬盘</span></div><div class="t m0 x8 h4 y1c ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">容量<span class="ff4">)</span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y1d ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2-3<span class="_ _3"> </span>1</div><div class="t m0 x6 h4 y1e ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">系统优</div><div class="t m0 x6 h4 y1d ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">化容</div><div class="t m0 x6 h4 y1f ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">量。</div><div class="t m0 x7 h7 y1d ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="_ _4"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h4 y20 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">≧<span class="ff4">4</span></div><div class="t m0 x5 h7 y21 ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1-</div><div class="t m0 x5 h7 y22 ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2</div><div class="t m0 x6 h7 y20 ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="_ _5"> </span><span class="_ _4"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h4 y23 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">基本<span class="_ _6"> </span><span class="ff4">1<span class="_ _2"> </span>0<span class="_ _7"> </span></span>单颗硬盘构成独立的单位。不提供数据冗余。</div><div class="t m0 x8 h4 y24 ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1 x(<span class="ff3">硬盘</span></div><div class="t m0 x8 h4 y25 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">容量<span class="ff4">)</span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h4 y26 ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">JBOD<span class="_ _8"> </span><span class="ff3">≧</span>1<span class="_ _9"> </span>0</div><div class="t m0 x7 h4 y27 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">将多颗硬盘合并为单个存储空间，其容量等于所有硬</div><div class="t m0 x7 h4 y28 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">盘容量的总和。不提供数据冗余。</div><div class="t m0 x8 h4 y29 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">所有硬盘</div><div class="t m0 x8 h4 y26 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">容量的总</div><div class="t m0 x8 h4 y2a ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">合</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y2b ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">RAID</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y2c ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">0</div><div class="t m0 x5 h4 y2d ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">≧<span class="ff4">2<span class="_ _9"> </span>0</span></div><div class="t m0 x7 h4 y2e ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">具有<span class="ff4">“</span>区块延展<span class="ff4">”</span>功能，这是将数据分成多个块，并将</div><div class="t m0 x7 h4 y2d ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">数据块分散到组成的多颗硬盘上以提高性能的过程。</div><div class="t m0 x7 h4 y2f ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">不提供数据冗余。</div><div class="t m0 x8 h4 y2e ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">所有硬盘</div><div class="t m0 x8 h4 y2d ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">容量的总</div><div class="t m0 x8 h4 y2f ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">合</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y30 ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">RAID</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y31 ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1</div><div class="t m0 x5 h4 y32 ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2<span class="_ _2"> </span>1<span class="_ _7"> </span><span class="ff3">同时向</span> 2 <span class="ff3">颗硬盘写入相同的数据。提供数据冗余。</span></div><div class="t m0 x8 h4 y30 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">最小硬盘</div><div class="t m0 x8 h4 y31 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">的容量</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y33 ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">3<span class="_ _a"> </span>2<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="_ _5"> </span><span class="_ _4"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y34 ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">4<span class="_ _a"> </span>3<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="_ _5"> </span><span class="_ _4"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y35 ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">RAID</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y36 ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">5</div><div class="t m0 x5 h4 y37 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">≧<span class="ff4">3<span class="_ _9"> </span>1</span></div><div class="t m0 x7 h4 y38 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">执行段落分块延展，并对分布到所有成员硬盘上的数</div><div class="t m0 x7 h4 y37 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">据执行奇偶校验，从而提供比<span class="ff4"> RAID 1 </span>更有效的数据冗</div><div class="t m0 x7 h4 y39 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">余。</div><div class="t m0 x8 h7 y3a ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">(N – 1) x</div><div class="t m0 x8 h4 y35 ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">(<span class="ff3">最小硬</span></div><div class="t m0 x8 h4 y36 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">盘的容</div><div class="t m0 x8 h4 y3b ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">量<span class="ff4">)</span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y3c ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">RAID</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y3d ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">6</div><div class="t m0 x5 h4 y3e ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">≧<span class="ff4">4<span class="_ _9"> </span>2</span></div><div class="t m0 x7 h4 y3c ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">执行两个层级的数据奇偶校验以存储等于<span class="ff4"> 2 </span>颗硬盘容</div><div class="t m0 x7 h4 y3d ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">量的冗余数据，提供比<span class="ff4"> RAID 5 </span>更大程度的数据冗余。</div><div class="t m0 x8 h7 y3f ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">(N – 2) x</div><div class="t m0 x8 h4 y3c ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">(<span class="ff3">最小硬</span></div><div class="t m0 x8 h4 y3d ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">盘的容</div><div class="t m0 x8 h4 y40 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">量<span class="ff4">)</span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y41 ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">RAID</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y42 ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">10</div><div class="t m0 x5 h4 y43 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">≧<span class="ff4">4</span></div><div class="t m0 x5 h4 y44 ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">(<span class="ff3">偶</span></div><div class="t m0 x5 h4 y45 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">数<span class="ff4">)</span></div><div class="t m0 x6 h4 y46 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">所有硬</div><div class="t m0 x6 h4 y41 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">盘容量</div><div class="t m0 x6 h4 y42 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">总和的</div><div class="t m0 x6 h4 y47 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">一半</div><div class="t m0 x7 h4 y41 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">提供<span class="ff4"> RAID 0 </span>的性能和<span class="ff4"> RAID 1 </span>的数据保护级别，将硬</div><div class="t m0 x7 h4 y42 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">盘组合进镜像数据的由两颗硬盘组成的组。</div><div class="t m0 x8 h7 y46 ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">(N / 2) x</div><div class="t m0 x8 h4 y41 ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">(<span class="ff3">最小硬</span></div><div class="t m0 x8 h4 y42 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">盘的容</div><div class="t m0 x8 h4 y47 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">量<span class="ff4">)</span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y48 ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">RAID</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y49 ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">F1</div><div class="t m0 x5 h4 y4a ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">≧<span class="ff4">3<span class="_ _9"> </span>1</span></div><div class="t m0 x7 h4 y4b ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">执行段落分块延展，并对分布到所有成员硬盘上的数</div><div class="t m0 x7 h4 y4a ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">据执行奇偶校验。在特定硬盘上写入更多奇偶信息。</div><div class="t m0 x7 h4 y4c ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">建议用于全闪存阵列。</div><div class="t m0 x8 h7 y4d ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">(N – 1) x</div><div class="t m0 x8 h4 y48 ff4 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">(<span class="ff3">最小硬</span></div><div class="t m0 x8 h4 y49 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">盘的容</div><div class="t m0 x8 h4 y4e ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">量<span class="ff4">)</span></div></div><div class="c x1 y4f w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y50 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">选中这五块磁盘，然后下一步。</div></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611792,0.000000,0.000000,1.611792,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>